Discussion Questions

P-527

Each one should be 250 words with 1 – 2 sources and references

2.1

What is meant by the neurochemistry of a drug? Identify one neurotransmitter and describe its physiological function in the human brain.

2.2

Describe the so-called “brain reward pathway” and explain its importance to understanding the effects of drug-seeking behavior. Provide an example to support your description.

3.1

Caffeine is currently a legal stimulant. Do you feel that there should be regulation and legislative actions concerning caffeine use?

3.2

Provide a description of the difference between crack cocaine and powder cocaine? Do you think they should be treated differently regarding the law?

P – 501

Each one should be 250 words with 1 – 2 sources and references

2.1

Explain the importance of a substance use disorder counselor having an understanding of tolerance and withdrawal. What potential issues could arise if the counselor did not have this knowledge? Provide at least one example in your response. Additionally, discuss how a substance use disorder could mimic and/or co-occur with a variety of neurological, medical, and psychological disorders as discussed in the Differential Diagnoses sections of the Substance Use Disorders chapter in the DSM.

2.2

In many states, marijuana is now legal for certain medical purposes. Identify some clinical issues that may now present themselves because of this. What if you have a client who is addicted to alcohol and narcotics, who is also using marijuana to help with chronic pain? How might you address this situation? Discuss the importance of applying crisis management skills.

3.1

Why is it important to integrate coordinated treatments for co-occurring disorders? Provide at least two examples of the potential financial challenges associated with managing the implementation of treatment.

3.2

What are the different types of psychoeducation and psychotherapeutic clinical group therapies often used in treatment of substance use disorders? How would the prescreening process for referrals look different for each? If you determined a client needed a referral for an alternative treatment, how would you describe the referral process and complementary treatment alternatives?